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My previous two post covered how to say could have and should have in Spanish. Here are the links for those posts:
How to say Should Have in Spanish
How to say Could Have in Spanish
Today we'll finish off this series by looking at how to say Would Have in Spanish.
HOW TO SAY WOULD HAVE IN SPANISH
To say would have in Spanish, you need the verb haber. Haber is an auxilary or helping verb, but don't worry about that for now. All you need to do for the moment is learn the patterns I'm going to give you. Eventually you'll have to know how to conjugate the verb haber in the conditional perfect tense, but today I'm going to do that for you, just like in the previous posts.You also need to be able to form past participles. If you read my other posts, you've already seen how to do that. But for those of you who missed those posts, creating a past participle is easy. All that means is you need the "-ido" or "-ado" version of the verb. With the exception of a few irregular verbs, "-ido" and "-ado" are the only things you need to form the past participle of a verb. Here's a very nice page that's explains how to do that in plain English.
Forming Past Participles
Just like before, I'm going to give you the basic pattern:
Haber + verb (past participle)
Let's go ahead and expand this pattern to include all the conjugations of haber in the conditional perfect tense.
I would have
Habría + verb (-ido, -ado)
You would have
Habrías + verb (-ido, -ado)
He/she would have
Habría + verb (-ido, -ado)
They would have
Habrían + verb (-ido, -ado)
We should have
Habríamos + verb (-ido, -ado)
If you read my previous posts on how to say could have and should have in Spanish, you already know we're going to work with the same examples as before.
Habría dormido más tiempo
I would have slept longer
Ella Habría bailado toda la noche
She/He would have danced all night
Habríamos ido a la playa
We would have gone to the beach
Habrían llamado
They would have called
This is the part where I mention a few other resources where you can find help. If you read the other posts you've already seen these. If not, read on. I think you'll find these suggestions to be quite useful.
Most likely you're going to need a little more help and practice to truly master how to say would have in Spanish. One great source of practice is the book Spanish Verb Tenses.
Chapter 23 offers a great explanation of the conditional perfect tense and plenty of exercises for you to sharpen your skills with.
Click here or on the image to take a look at the book on Amazon. You can get a peek inside the book as well. I actually own this book and it's really helpful for learning how to conjugate any verb tense, not just the conditional perfect.
There's also a Kindle version.
I hope you found today's topic useful.
¡Hasta la próxima!
Until next time!
how do you say.........i would have loved to live in london.
ReplyDeleteOops, sorry, I didn't see this until now. Más tarde que nunca I always say.
DeleteMe habría encantado vivir en londres
What is the difference between habría and hubiera? In these cases, why not use hubiera? How do you know when to use which?
ReplyDeletehabria is conditional tense, indicative voice
ReplyDeletehubiera is imperfect subjunctive
The answer is very complicated, quite an advanced level of Spanish.
In the examples above, you are stating facts, so do not need to use the subjunctive. It would be wrong to use the subjunctive.
You would need to study when to use the imperfect subjunctive instead of the indicative.
Why is it "Habríamos HABER ido a la playa"? Why not "Habríamos ido a la playa"? Great resource btw :)
ReplyDeleteHi Doug, Thanks for reading!
DeleteThat is actually an error I never noticed, thanks for pointing that out. I'll fix that right away.
I have no what I was thinking at the time. It should just be Habríamos ido a la playa.
And brings up another thought, which is that this blog has been moved to www.helpingyoulearnspanish.com and now has a lot more material, including my podcasts. I hope you can take a few minutes to visit it and check it out!
And o